Chemistry and the chemicals in products have transformed our societies for the better, giving us better health and living conditions. However, these benefits have not been delivered without significant costs to the environment. In 2022, the UN Environment Agency agreed to set up a Science-Policy Panel (SPP) for Chemicals, Waste and the Prevention of Pollution. Concern for the impact of chemicals on the environment is not new. The uncontrolled release of gaseous wastes from the production of soda ash by the Lebanc process led to the world’s first environmental pollution legislation, the UK Towns Improvements Clauses Act of 1847. After unsucces...