Lithium-air batteries (LABs) recently emerged as a highly competitive alternative to lithium-ion batteries for powering electric automobiles. Various energy storage devices and electrochemical storage technologies are reviewed. Recent advances in LABs are evaluated and potential machine learning techniques to address the existing obstacles hindering the widespread adoption of LABs are explored.

Abstract

The significance of lithium-air batteries (LABs) has recently increased as they are a highly competitive alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for powering electric automobiles. The reason behind this is their excessive theoretical energy density. The advancement, breakthroughs, and drawbacks of LABs are examined. A comprehensive evaluation of various energy storage devices is provided, followed by an evaluation of several electrochemical storage technologies, their advantages, and drawbacks. Also, recent advances in LABs are reviewed and potential machine learning techniques are explored to address the existing obstacles hindering the widespread adoption of LABs.